St Paul's Last Journey, Malta & Sicily - Spiritual Director Fr Hugh Duffy SJ
Introduction
This pilgrimage will take in the penultimate part of St Paul’s last journey from Palestine to his martyrdom in Rome. In the Acts 21-26 we read about the arrest of Paul by the Jews and his trial by the Roman authorities, before whom he claimed trial by Caesar as he was a Roman citizen. He was then placed on board a ship bound for Italy which was beset by bad weather in Crete and eventually ran aground and broke up off the coast of Malta. Acts 28 describes his stay in Malta and Sicily as follows:
“After we had escaped, we then learned that the island was called Malta. And the natives showed us unusual kindness, for they kindled a fire and welcomed us all, because it had begun to rain and was cold. Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and put them on the fire, when a viper came out because of the heat and fastened on his hand. When the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, "No doubt this man is a murderer. Though he has escaped from the sea, justice has not allowed him to live." He, however, shook off the creature into the fire and suffered no harm. They waited, expecting him to swell up or suddenly fall down dead; but when they had waited a long time and saw no misfortune came to him, they changed their minds and said that he was a god. Now in the neighbourhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us and entertained us hospitably for three days. It happened that the father of Publius lay sick with fever and dysentery; and Paul visited him and prayed, and putting his hands on him healed him. And when this had taken place, the rest of the people on the island who had diseases also came and were cured. They presented many gifts to us; and when we sailed, they put on board whatever we needed. After three months we set sail in a ship which had wintered in the island, a ship of Alexandria,
with the Twin Brothers as figurehead. Putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there for three days”. Our itinerary will take in St Paul’s stay in Malta and Syracuse, Sicily, and in addition we shall explore the
diverse history and culture of Agrigento and Eastern Sicily.
Basic Itinerary
DAY ONE - TUESDAY
London - Malta
Check in at Gatwick North Terminal at 09:55 for Air Malta flight KM 117 to Malta International Airport. On arrival we shall transfer to the Victoria Hotel, Sliema, which will be our home for the next three nights. The facilities of this four star hotel include indoor and outdoor pools and leisure services.
DAY TWO - WEDNESDAY
Valetta - Rabat - Mdina
This morning we have a private Mass in Valetta. Lunch is at choice, after which we drive to Rabat and Mdina. We visit St Paul’s Church, St Paul’s Catacombs and the grotto where St Paul is said to have lived and preached after his shipwreck. Mdina was the Roman capital of Malta and predated Valetta by several centuries. Mdina is co-cathedral with St John’s in Valetta. It is believed to stand on the site of the Palace of Publius, who was Roman Governor at the time of St Paul’s visit, and who subsequently became the first Bishop of Malta. There is a superb view of the islands from the ramparts of Mdina. The rest of the afternoon is at leisure.
DAY THREE - THURSDAY
Sliema - St Paul’s Bay - Valetta
We start the day by driving to St Paul’s Bay, where the apostle came ashore after being shipwrecked. Nearby is Ghajin Razul (the Apostle’s Fountain), where St Paul struck a rock which is said to have miraculously brought forth water. We also visit the church of St Paul built over the spot where St Paul is said to have lit a fire and thrown on to it the viper which had attacked him. This afternoon we visit Malta’s capital city, Valetta. We concentrate on visiting the churches. Firstly, St Paul’s Shipwreck Church, one of the oldest churches in Valetta. We may view the vault paintings of Attilio Palumbi, portraying episodes in the life of St Paul, as well as two important relics, an arm-bone of St Paul and a piece of the column on which he was beheaded. We will visit St John’s Cathedral, where Caravaggio’s masterpiece The Beheading of John the Baptist hangs in the Oratory.
DAY FOUR - FRIDAY
Malta - Sicily
The ship carrying St Paul called at the great port of Syracuse, staying there three days. This morning, we take the 90-minute catamaran crossing from Valletta to the small Sicilian port of Pozzallo. On arrival at Pozzallo we shall travel by coach to Agrigento where we shall stay overnight at the 4-star Hotel Kaos. The 165 km journey runs along the southern coast of Sicily. The Best Western Hotel Kaos has a private beach and swimming pool and is close to the Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone, Temple of Olympian Zeus, and Temple of Heracles. Dinner will be provided at the hotel. The story of Agrigento begins in 581BC, when it was founded under the name of Akragas by a group of Greek colonists. The city reached the height of its splendour in the 5th century B.C. under the tyrant Tenore, who extended his dominion out to the northern coast of Sicily. During this period, art and culture were intensely pursued in the city. It was in this period that the temple of Olympian Zeus was constructed, as well most of the other temples, rendering Agrigento, according to the Greek poet Pindaro, "The most beautiful among the dwellings of mortals." The year 406 was a tragic one in the history of Agrigento: the city was defeated by Hannibal and the Carthaginians, who completely destroyed the city. Agrigento was refounded in the 4th century by the statesman and general Timoleon. During this period, the new Hellenic quarter was constructed, signalling the grand rebirth of Hellenistic art and culture in Agrigento, until 210 B.C., when the city came under Roman rule. After the fall of Imperial Rome, the city did not return to its former splendour until after the Arab and Norman occupations. In the 9th century, the Arabs built a new city, which still stands today as both medieval and modern Agrigento. In 1087, they were succeeded by the Norman occupation. With the construction of numerous churches, the Normans gave new life to the Christian arts and culture. The fortifications they built defended Agrigento from the incursions of Saracen pirates.
DAY FIVE - SATURDAY
Agrigento - Syracusa
After Mass in the Cathedral of San Gerlando (subject to confirmation) we shall have a guided tour of the Valley of the Temples and visit the archaeological museum. Lunch will be at choice and in the afternoon we shall drive to Syracusa, where we shall stay for five nights in the 4-star Hotel Roma (http://www.hotelromaSyracuse.it/hoteleng.html). The hotel is situated on the peninsula of Ortygia, close to the Duomo (Cathedral). For the three nights in Syracuse dinner is not provided in the hotel. This will provide us with opportunities to sample the local cuisine and wines in the many restaurants and trattorias of Ortygia. For those who wish to eat as a group we shall make reservations in local restaurants. The island of Ortigia is the historical heart of Syracuse. There are fewer archaeological sites exposed to view here (the island has been heavily built-up ever since the time of the Greeks). The tight-knit lanes are pleasant for strolling, and much of the island's charm lies in wandering down narrow medieval lanes, past romantically-crumbling – or lovingly-restored - Baroque palaces and churches. A walk around the perimeter of the island is a good way to begin to get your bearings. With a map and a guidebook you can locate individual buildings of note, such as the bizarre Palazzo Impellizzeri, lined with faces and the small Chiesa of San Martino.
DAY SIX - SUNDAY
Syracuse
After Mass this morning in the Duomo we shall visit some of the city which St Paul would have seen, including the Church of St John the Evangelist which houses the original Greek temple and also catacombs. We shall also visit some of the Greek and Roman antiquities. Syracuse's Duomo is one of the town's most celebrated sights. The building records the many ages of the town. Once it was the Greek Temple of Athena, with a giant gold statue of the goddess on its roof. The massive Doric columns of the temple are still visible; rather wonky after earthquake damage. The wall above the columns along Via Minerva, with battlements, is Norman in origin, while the fancy Baroque facade was a replacement after the 1693 earthquake. Inside the Duomo, you can see more evidence of the temple origins of the building.
DAY SEVEN - MONDAY
Acireale - Etna - Taormina
This morning we shall drive to the former spa town of Acireale where we shall celebrate Mass in the Cathedral of the Annunciation and Santa Venera (subject to confirmation). After a short break for a look around the Cathedral, and coffee, we shall drive north to the foothills of Etna and on to Taormina. The volcanic soil of Etna produces some of the finest wines of Sicily and arrangements are in hand to visit a winery. Taormina was founded by the Greeks in the Classical Hellenistic era and is one of the most beautiful sites in Sicily. There is a lift to convey us from the car park to the old city.
DAY EIGHT - TUESDAY
Ragusa
This morning we drive to the provincial capital of Ragusa. The city comprises two parts which were separate cities until 1929. The lower city is renowned for its baroque churches and we are aiming to celebrate Mass in the Cathedral of San Giorgio. The details of this day have yet to be finalised but we shall aim to return to Syracuse in the late afternoon. Ragusa has associations with the Sacred Heart. There is a Jesuit parish of the Sacred Heart and it was there that in 1889 Blessed Maria Schinina founded the Congregation of the Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Ragusa.
DAY NINE - WEDNESDAY
Syracuse - Catania - London
We shall celebrate our last Mass in the Duomo and after checking out from the Hotel Roma by 12:00 we shall drive to Catania for lunch at choice and a short visit before leaving for the airport at 17:30. Catania has a stupendous collection of dark-hued Baroque architecture, watched over by the looming presence of Etna. Catania is constructed from the black lava that enveloped the medieval city when Etna erupted in 1669 – an earthquake in 1693 finished the destruction. Admire the uniform collection of Baroque buildings and Catania's icon, the Elephant Fountain on Piazza del Duomo square, also made from black lava. You will pass a string of dusky buildings as you make your way along Via Etnea, Catania's main shopping and dining street. There are a number of Roman excavation sites around town, including the impressive Amphitheatre. Airport check in at 18:45 for Flight BA2595 to Gatwick, arriving at the North Terminal at 22:55.
Travel Dates and Cost: | ||
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8th May 2012 - 16th May 2012
Nine days
£1199
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Terms of Payment:Deposit of £150 (plus the travel insurance premium if the cover we offer is required) per person on booking, balance payable two months before the departure date. | ||
THIS TRIP INCLUDES:Scheduled flights: London - Malta / Catania - London. Sea transfer from Malta to Sicily. U.K., Maltese and Italian airport taxes. Eight-nights accommodation in shared twin-bedded rooms with private facilities as follows: 8th - 11th May Victoria Hotel (or similar), Sliema, Malta; 11th - 12th May Hotel Kaos (or similar), Agrigento; 12th - 16th May Hotel Roma (or similar), Ortygia, Syracuse, Sicily. Meal plan: 8 breakfasts and 4 dinners. All touring and transfers in Malta and Sicily by air-conditioned coach as per the itinerary. Guided tours by fully licensed English-speaking guides. Entrance fees as per the itinerary. ATOL and AITO financial protection.
EXTRAS:Travel insurance at £29.50 per person. Single room supplement at £236 per person for 8 nights (limited to 20 single rooms for the group). Lunches, drinks and dinners in Syracuse. U.K. coach transfers. Fuel surcharges if passed on by the airline.
RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS AND WORSHIP:Religious Denomination and Worship: This tour will be led by a Roman Catholic priest. However, members of all Christian denominations will be welcome.
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